01 · Look inside
Explore a cell
Cells are the basic units of living things. Animal and plant cells are eukaryotic: their genetic material is enclosed in a nucleus.
Choose a cell, then tap a structure to find it.
Simplified models, not microscope photographs. Colours are added; sizes are not to scale. Ribosomes are shown as tiny dots.
03 · Extra plant structures
What makes a plant cell different?
Plant cells have mitochondria too. They respire as well as photosynthesise. Not every plant cell has chloroplasts: root hair cells usually do not.
The key jobs
Nucleus: genetic material and control.
Membrane: controls movement in and out.
Cytoplasm: most chemical reactions.
Mitochondria: aerobic respiration.
Ribosomes: protein synthesis.
Plant extras: cell wall, chloroplasts and permanent vacuole.