sciencegcse← B4 lessons

Biology Paper 1 · B4 · Lesson 4.8

Metabolism: building and breaking down

How the chemical reactions in living cells fit together.

Key ideas1 of 4

What is metabolism?

Metabolism is the sum of all the chemical reactions in a cell or the body. It includes both building larger molecules and breaking molecules down. Respiration transfers energy for many of these enzyme-controlled reactions.

Metabolism includes building larger molecules and breaking molecules down: all chemical reactions in cells.

Metabolism is not just digestion or how quickly a person burns food.

Next: Exam practice →
Topic resources and sources

Daily 5 · Core exam practice · Higher Tier questions · A4 revision sheet

Lessons 4.1–4.8 cover the core. Lessons 4.9–4.10 are Higher Tier only. Daily 5 practises core facts.

AQA Combined Science Trilogy specification · 4.4.2.3. Original notes, questions and diagrams. Experimental numbers are illustrative.

Photographs: pondweed by Frank Vincentz; dough by ElinorD, both CC BY-SA 3.0. Polytunnel by Bob Nichols / USDA, public domain. Images displayed without cropping or other alterations.