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Physics Paper 1 · P2 · Lesson 2.4

Resistance: making current smaller

Use the idea first, then one small calculation.

Key ideas1 of 3

Resistance opposes current

A resistor limits current. Resistance is measured in ohms (Ω). At the same voltage, a larger resistance gives a smaller current.

Two resistors, 2 ohms and 6 ohms, each connected across its own 6-volt supply; compare their currents.

Compare at the same voltage: changing both voltage and resistance can change the result.

Next: Series circuits: one path →
Topic resources and sources

Daily 5 · Exam practice · Extra calculation practice · A4 revision sheet

Start with lessons 2.1–2.6 for the circuit basics. Lesson 2.15 offers extra calculation practice. The P2 specification content is shared by Foundation and Higher Tier; extra practice is not Higher Tier-only.

AQA Combined Science Trilogy specification · 6.2.1.3–6.2.1.4. Original notes, questions and diagrams. Circuit animations are simplified; motion is deliberately slowed. Measurements and example values are illustrative. All practical circuits use suitable supervised low-voltage apparatus.

Photographs: Photograph of the inside of a UK plug by Alby Reid, Public domain, released by the copyright holder; Electricity pylons near Grafham Water by Mat Fascione, CC BY-SA 2.0; Photoresistor 2 by oomlout, CC BY-SA 2.0. Images displayed without cropping or alteration.