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Biology Paper 1 · B3 · Lesson 3.10

Discovering and testing medicines

From natural sources to fair clinical trials.

Key ideas1 of 4

Where medicines come from

Digitalis originated from foxgloves; aspirin from chemicals in willow; penicillin from Penicillium mould, discovered by Alexander Fleming. Today many drugs are made by chemical synthesis.

Foxglove to digitalis; willow to aspirin; Penicillium mould to penicillin.

Know these three source–medicine pairs.

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Topic resources and sources

Daily 5 · Exam practice · Download the A4 revision sheet

Core content is shared by Foundation and Higher Tier. Challenge questions ask you to explain and apply it.

AQA Combined Science Trilogy specification · 4.3.1.9. Notes, questions and diagrams are original teaching material.

Rose leaf: LiquidGhoul / Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Mosquito: CDC / Jim Gathany, PHIL 5814, public domain. This photograph shows a vector species; it does not establish that this individual carries malaria.