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Physics Paper 1 · P4 · Lesson 4.5

What is radioactivity?

Meet unstable nuclei, radiation and the detector that counts it.

Key ideas1 of 4

Some nuclei are unstable

An unstable nucleus can give out radiation as it changes towards a more stable state. This is radioactive decay. The radiation comes from the nucleus. Sources may emit alpha, beta, gamma or neutrons.

An unstable nucleus changes and emits radiation. The radiation originates in the nucleus.

Radioactive does not mean that a material glows or feels hot.

Next: Alpha, beta and gamma →
Topic resources and sources

Daily 5 · Core exam practice · Higher Tier questions · A4 revision sheet

Lessons 4.1–4.10 cover the core. Lesson 4.11 is Higher Tier only. Daily 5 practises core facts. Answer positions are shuffled on each new attempt; lessons begin with very simple questions.

AQA Combined Science Trilogy specification · 6.4.2.1. Original notes, questions and diagrams. Experimental numbers are illustrative.

Photos: Geiger counter by Boffy b, enhanced by Marco Plassio; caesium source by Wusel007, enhanced by Partynia, both CC BY-SA 3.0. Rutherford at McGill, 1905, unknown photographer / Wellcome Images, public domain. Photos displayed without cropping or other alterations.