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Lesson 2.1 · AQA Combined Science

Cells, tissues and organs

Build from small to large

Cells are the basic units of living organisms. In multicellular organisms, different cells do different jobs. A tissue is a group of cells with a similar structure and function.

Tissues make organs

An organ contains different tissues working together. The stomach has muscular tissue to churn food, glandular tissue to release digestive juices, and epithelial tissue covering its surfaces.

Organs work as a team

An organ system is a group of organs working together. The digestive system digests food and absorbs small soluble molecules. Organ systems work together in an organism.

Make the connection

LevelExample
CellMuscle cell
TissueMuscular tissue
OrganStomach
Organ systemDigestive system
OrganismHuman

The digestive system supplies nutrients. The lungs supply oxygen. Blood transports both to cells for processes such as respiration.

Remember

Cell → tissue → organ → organ system → organism.