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Chemistry · Paper 2 · Higher Tier only · C10

Higher: alternative metal extraction

Key ideas1 of 3

Use low-grade ores

Copper-rich ores are limited. Low-grade ores contain a smaller proportion of useful copper compounds. Phytomining uses plants to take up metal compounds through their roots. Harvest and burn the plants; their ash contains copper compounds. Dissolve these to obtain a solution for metal recovery.

Plants absorb copper compounds from the soil.

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Higher Tier only · C10. Eight core lessons; alternative metal extraction is Higher Tier only.

AQA Combined Science Trilogy 8464 · 5.10.1.4. Original notes, questions and diagrams. Models are simplified; teaching data are illustrative.