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Separate Biology · Paper 2 · Foundation + Higher · B6

Mendel and the development of genetics

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Patterns in plant breeding

In the mid-nineteenth century, Gregor Mendel used plant-breeding experiments to investigate inheritance. He recorded characteristics over generations and found patterns that could be explained by separate inherited units. These units passed to descendants without being permanently blended together. A characteristic that disappeared from one generation could reappear later. The important contribution was an evidence-based explanation of inheritance using units, not knowledge of the molecular structure of DNA.

Breeding observations show purple and white parents, an all-purple first generation, and purple and white flowers again in the second generation. The inheritance explanation is not shown.

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Foundation + Higher · B6. Use alongside the shared B6 lessons.

AQA GCSE Biology 8461 · 4.6.3.3. Original notes, questions and diagrams. Models are simplified; teaching data are illustrative.