Exothermic and endothermic
Reactions that give out energy and reactions that take it in, and how a thermometer tells you which.
Four lessons that start with questions. Watch energy flow out of a reaction as the thermometer climbs, or into one as it drops. Run a fair test with four metals, heat ice until it melts and boils and see where the energy goes, and pull bonds apart to find out why some reactions get hot. Get one wrong and the diagram shows you why. Prefer to read first? Every lesson has animated notes too.
Reactions that give out energy and reactions that take it in, and how a thermometer tells you which.
Reading a thermometer, working out a temperature change, keeping the energy in, and a fair test with four metals.
Melting, boiling and freezing: where the energy goes while the temperature stays the same.
Why some reactions give out energy and others take it in: breaking bonds takes energy in, making bonds gives it out.
Five quick diagram questions a day from this unit. The ones you get wrong come back sooner. Progress saves in this browser.
Mapped to the KS3 national curriculum (Chemistry: energetics).
| Programme of study | Lesson |
|---|---|
| exothermic and endothermic chemical reactions (qualitative) | 17.1, 17.2, 17.4 |
| energy changes on changes of state (qualitative) | 17.3 |