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Separate Physics · Paper 1 · Foundation + Higher · P4

Controlled and uncontrolled chain reactions

Key ideas1 of 3

One fission can cause more fissions

Neutrons released during fission can be absorbed by other suitable nuclei and trigger further fission events. These events release more neutrons, so the process can continue as a chain reaction. Not every neutron causes another fission: some escape or are absorbed without splitting a fuel nucleus. The pattern of successive generations matters more than simply knowing that one event releases several neutrons.

Branching diagram links three generations of nuclear events with small green particles.

Next: Nuclear fusion: joining light nuclei →
Practice, downloads and sources

Daily 5 · Exam practice · Revision sheet ↓

Foundation + Higher · P4. Use alongside the shared P4 lessons.

AQA GCSE Physics 8463 · 4.4.4.1. Original notes, questions and diagrams. Models are simplified; teaching data are illustrative.